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October 13, 2014 by Drew Fulton 1 Comment

Digging In

Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens).

Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens).

Back in June, I was approached by a close friend and advisor who suggested that I consider taking a week to set aside what I was working on and attend an artists’ retreat at Duke University’s Center for Documentary Studies. The program is called Digging In! and is an opportunity for a group of documentary artists to come together for a week of intense independent work supplemented by small group discussions and meetings supporting each other as well as lots of fun and fellowship. Since I have spent most of the last year working on Filming Florida on my own and in somewhat of a vacuum, I jumped at the chance to spend some time in a community of creative people.

The idea is pretty simple. You set aside a week to work on a project that needs your attention, but you simply haven’t had the time to devote to it in your everyday life. For me, it was a chance to take an entire week, remove the normal distractions, and focus specifically on how I was going to shape and structure this project. It was out of these few days that the decision to move from a single one hour program to a eight part miniseries emerged. It was a major breakthrough and amazingly, it came on Tuesday, Day 2, and it wasn’t the only major breakthrough for the week!

One of my greatest discoveries was the importance of not living in a vacuum and having a community of individuals who can support and challenge you intellectually, creatively, and artistically. Every morning during the week, we met with our small groups and they were a diverse group working in many different types of media and bringing an incredible insight to each others’s projects. Our group had an audio recordist, a studio artist working in painting, sculpture, and mixed media now looking at documentary through audio recording, a two person team of an audio recordist/photographer and a writer, and another filmmaker. I think I can comfortable saying that each of us were inspired be the work that everyone else was presenting and challenged (in a very good way) by the perspectives that everyone else brought to the table.

For me, not only did I decide the structure of my miniseries, but I also took a much deeper look at my motivations behind Filming Florida and the goals I want to reach. I discovered some very surprising answers when I started to delve in to these questions that I will share with you on Wednesday.

Filed Under: Pre-Production

October 8, 2014 by Drew Fulton 1 Comment

Episode Breakdown

American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) laying in vegetation on edge of water.

Small American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) laying in vegetation on edge of water.

In my last post, One Becomes Eight, I explained that what was originally going to be a single, one-hour documentary has now transformed into an eight part miniseries. This will provide its own challenges, both technically and artistically, but I believe it better serves the story.  Each of the eight episodes will focus on a habitat or group of habitats.  This structure is the most natural fit and has been used by numerous natural history series, most notably the BBC’s Planet Earth.

I have decided on the breakdown of episodes and have a rough structure and outline for each episode, but I have not decided on the overall order of the episodes. I have chosen to craft each episode a little differently using a different motif to tie the various themes, ecosystems, and species together. Below is a quick synopsis of each of the eight episodes in alphabetical order.

  • Beaches: The beach, likely Florida’s most iconic habitat, is home to more than just fisherman and spring breakers. Get down on the level of the sand and explore this habitat from the breaking waves of the swash to the dynamic sand dunes.
  • Forests: Whether a hardwood forest or pineland, Florida’s forests, particularly those in south Florida, have a distinctly tropical influence that sets them apart from similar forests across the rest of the country.
  • Freshwater: Float down a clear, spring-fed river, probe deep into the mysteries of a sinkhole lake, witness a river disappear deep into the ground, and experience the restoration of a canal back into a free flowing river.
  • Prairies: Florida’s prairies and grasslands experience a very short fire cycle, constantly burning and recovering, which makes these often overlooked habitats both fascinating and unique.
  • Saltwater: Journey off the coast of Florida to explore the numerous saltwater habitats.  Move from the shallow estuaries protected by barrier islands and mangrove forests to the fragile, yet diverse coral reefs and finally to the open ocean.
  • Scrub: Explore Florida’s unique scrub habitat through the behavior and biology of Florida’s only endemic bird, the Florida Scrub Jay.
  • Swamps: Experience the wonder and mystique of Florida’s swamps from their tea colored waters to the airy canopy and learn about the special creatures that make these incredible landscapes their home.
  • Wetlands: Spend a year in Florida’s wetlands and witness the dynamic changes of the seasons as birds migrate, water levels fluctuate, and new life abounds as the breeding season begins.

Now that I have a basic structure for this series, I have started to break down each episode into topics, themes, and sequences and can start telling the story of natural Florida.  Be sure to follow the project to see how this all unfolds!

Filed Under: Pre-Production

October 3, 2014 by Drew Fulton 2 Comments

One Becomes Eight

A Willet (Tringa semipalmata) feeds in the surf as a storm dumps rain offshore in the late afternoon.

A Willet (Tringa semipalmata) feeds in the surf as a storm dumps rain offshore in the late afternoon.

Back in 2013 when Filming Florida was first conceived, the goal was to produce a one hour documentary about natural Florida. From day one, I have always known that tackling such a big topic with so many facets was going to be a major challenge for a one hour program. Quite simply, there are too many stories that I want to tell making it difficult to tie them all together into a single cohesive story. To avoid creating a disconnected and choppy program, I see two options. First, I can go very broad and not delve too deeply into any particular storyline, allowing me to tell the broader story of Florida without getting bogged down in the details. My second option is basically the opposite and I can narrow my focus and turn my attention to a single storyline, whether that was a single theme, region, or species. For me, neither of these options are satisfactory so I have gone back to the storyboard.

The problem with the first option is quite simply the broad storytelling. Good storytelling (and natural history in general for that matter) isn’t about the broad, general ideas. It is about the details and specifics of the story. It is dialing down into the nitty gritty and discovering the amazing. Simply telling the story of natural Florida in broad generalizations isn’t going to work for me.

On the other hand, I don’t like the idea of limiting myself to a single region, theme, or species. One of the amazing aspects of Florida is its diversity and the ability to compare and contrast different species, habitats, and life histories in different parts of the state. Simply narrowing my focus isn’t going to fulfill my own desires and interests and it sure isn’t going to my storytelling problem.

So, I have decided to reconsider my original assumption, the one hour format. If this is my single greatest constraint then what about changing the format to better serve the story I want to tell? And with that, a one hour piece has become an eight part miniseries. Each of the eight episodes will focus on a group of habitats and the species that live within those ecosystems. I will be able to compare and contrast habitats across the state while still delving deep enough into individual stories to tell a thorough and meaningful narrative. It simply makes the most sense and lets the story shape the format rather than the opposite.

It might sound a bit strange but as soon as I made the decision, I immediately felt at peace and confident in the format. Yes, it becomes a much more ambitious project, but this has always been about the story and this new format is true to the story. There will be a lot of new challenges that will develop with this new format but we will tackle those as they arise.

Check back early next week to learn about how these eight episodes will break down and a brief synopsis of each episode.

Filed Under: Pre-Production

December 9, 2013 by Drew Fulton Leave a Comment

Nearly Packed!

The massive pile of equipment ready to be loaded into my car for the trip south!  No idea how it is going to fit!

The massive pile of equipment ready to be loaded into my car for the trip south! No idea how it all is going to fit!  There are so many different facets to this project that I need equipment for each and every task!

I spent the entire day yesterday packing up all my camera, camping, tree climbing, and scuba equipment.  It is just about all organized and ready to load into the car.  I honestly have no idea how it is going to fit.  I think a couple of those big pelican cases that are buried in the back of the pile are going to have to go on the roof!  I plan to leave a week from today or tomorrow, but I’ll be in New York City starting Wednesday through the rest of this week.  That means loading commences tomorrow!

Filed Under: Pre-Production

December 7, 2013 by Drew Fulton Leave a Comment

I am Committed

I have a quote hanging on my bulletin board on my desk in my office.  I hung it up a couple years ago and while it is always there, I hadn’t actually looked at it and read it in quite some time.  Just the other day, I decided to take a moment and read it again.

Until one is committed, there is hesitancy, the chance to draw back, always ineffectiveness. Concerning all acts of initiative (and creation), there is one elementary truth the ignorance of which kills countless ideas and splendid plans: that the moment one definitely commits oneself, the providence moves too. A whole stream of events issues from the decision, raising in one’s favor all manner of unforeseen incidents, meetings and material assistance, which no man could have dreamt would have come his way. I learned a deep respect for one of Goethe’s couplets:

‘Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it.
Boldness has genius, power and magic in it!’

– W. H. Murray in The Scottish Himalaya Expedition, 1951

The quote, or a slight variation of it, is often attributed to Goethe (as it is on my bulletin board), but after a bit of research I found that the entire quote is actually from W. H. Murray as he is quoting a “very free” translation of Goethe by John Aster.  Whoever wrote it is irrelevant to it’s meaning and impact.  Committing to something is a major step and that single action can have far reaching consequences.

Back on my 30th birthday in late October, I officially made this website public and shortly after that, I was accepted by LINC into their ArtsLINC program and they became my fiscal sponsor.  The project was out there.  It was public.  I had backing from a pretty incredible organization.  I was committed.  Just last week, I was visiting family in Orlando over the holidays and started making plans for my move from Ithaca, New York to Florida for this project.  After a lot of discussion and debate, I settled on a date and it is soon…  I will be departing Ithaca on either Monday, December 16th or Tuesday, December 17th, weather dependent.  That is less than 10 days away.  I am committed and this project is happening.  There is lots to do and plenty to prepare by January 1st, but momentum is building and I am excited!  I hope you will join me!

Filed Under: Pre-Production

November 20, 2013 by Drew Fulton Leave a Comment

Getting the Image – 1 in 98

Black-capped Chickadee taking off.  The image I was after!

Black-capped Chickadee taking off. The image I was after!

After a couple mornings shooting in my field studio at my backyard bird feeder, I felt like I had pretty much nailed down the setup.  I’ve got a few tweaks to figure out once I get a couple pieces of gear, but overall, I’m good to go.  Now that I have the basics covered, I decided it was time to take the next step.  My goal was to capture something more than just a bird sitting on a perch, I wanted some action!  I had been sort of trying it for a few days, trying to get a picture of a chickadee taking off.  I’d had a tiny bit of luck but mostly was getting out of focus images.  So on Saturday, I decided to make that my single goal.

This image came from the previous morning and was so close.  However, the wings got clipped and the bird's head isn't in focus.  It provided the inspiration to do better.

This image came from the previous morning and was so close. However, the wings got clipped and the bird’s head isn’t in focus. It provided the inspiration to do better.

I setup my background and flashes a little bit differently.  The flashes got moved closer to the background and closer to the bird.  Basically, I set it up like I would a high speed flash setup to capture hummingbirds.  Flashes get closer and their strength gets lowered and then the duration of the flash gets shorter and therefore the action gets frozen.  I then focused on a single perch and waited.  I set my frame, racked the focus a little bit forward from the perch, and used a cable release to take the shot anytime a chickadee landed on the perch.

Here is what my Lightroom catalog looked like once I imported all the images into my catalog.  You can see the one image I ended up keeping that is highlighted in blue.

Here is what my Lightroom catalog looked like once I imported all the images into my catalog. You can see the one image I ended up keeping that is highlighted in blue.

In my morning session, I took 98 frames.  I kept 1.  As you can see, the timing was the issue.  Getting the bird in the frame, much less in the right part of the frame, was crazy difficult.  The small chickadees are just so fast that it was nearly impossible.  A few Blue Jays came in and the timing was a ton easier but they were so big they didn’t fit in the frame.  At the end of the morning though, I got a single frame that is in focus, sharp, and a dramatic moment with the wings raised.  Proof of concept established and my setup and technique is solid.  On to new tasks this week…  Stay tuned!

Filed Under: Pre-Production

November 18, 2013 by Drew Fulton Leave a Comment

More Testing and Higher Diversity

American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)

American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)

Towards the end of last week, I spent a couple of mornings sitting in my blind and photographing in order to test out my field studio for birds for the Meet Your Neighbours project and my Daily Species.  It was nice to get some additional species diversity for fun and test exposure across different color patterns and plumages.  After four sessions, I believe I now have the setup basically dialed in and ready to go.  I will have at least two mornings of shooting in Florida over the Thanksgiving holiday so I need to be sure I have it all ready since I will have very limited time.  Here are some of the resulting images.  Let me know what you think!

Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)

Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)

Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)

Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)

Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)

Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)

Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus)

Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus)

Filed Under: Pre-Production

November 13, 2013 by Drew Fulton Leave a Comment

Partnering with LINC

Red-bellied Woodpecker feeding on the bloom of a Stiff-leafed Wild Pine.  Cypress Dome, Everglades Natoinal Park, Florida.

Red-bellied Woodpecker feeding on the bloom of a Stiff-leafed Wild Pine.

Today, I am pleased to announce the first major support I have received for Filming Florida and hopefully this will lead to many more opportunities.  I am honored to say that I have been accepted into the ArtsLINC program offered by the Legacy Institute for Nature and Culture (LINC) (UPDATE: LINC is now officially the Florida Wildlife Corridor and this is reflected on the support page).   This means that LINC will act as a Fiscal Agent for Filming Florida. This essentially means that LINC will extend their 501c3 non profit status to cover Filming Florida.  This will benefit the project immensely, opening the door to many fundraising opportunities.  I would like to take a moment to thank photographer Carlton Ward Jr., who founded LINC, for his vision and dedication to conservation through photography and art. Additionally, executive directory Mallory Dimmitt has been great in her support for this project through the ArtsLINC application process.

I first learned about LINC a few years ago when Carlton, Mallory, Joe Guthrie, Elam Stotlzfus, and others started the Florida Wildlife Corridor project a few years ago.  The incredible conservation work that they have done through that project as well as the multitude of other projects uniting a large group of talented photographers and other artists across the state is inspiring.  I am both honored and humbled that Filming Florida will be affiliated with this organization.

Filed Under: Pre-Production

November 12, 2013 by Drew Fulton 2 Comments

The Art of Juggling

Over this last weekend I have been working hard on Filming Florida and planning for my upcoming start in January.  I quickly realized that I am going to become a master juggler as I work on this project.  There is so much to do and since it is just me, I am constantly working on different aspects of the project.  Just this weekend, I spent time working on a fundraising strategy, initial startup budgets, technicals for the Daily Species, sourcing parts and pieces of various photographic kits, web design and planning, and a few other things.  Having so much to do is a bit overwhelming but exciting as well.

I am finding that if I can focus on one piece of the project at a time, when my mind gets tired or burnt out on that subject, I can move to a totally different subject and be able to continue working.  For example, yesterday I spent about 6 hours staring at spreadsheets dealing with budgets as well as complete lists of vertebrate species found in Florida.  When my eyes started going cross-eyed after staring at the grids and small text of these massive spreadsheets, I was able to move to a different task,  sourcing fish tanks and butterfly nets, which engaged a different part of my brain and allowed me to keep working.  There may be a lot for me to do on this project but at least it is a diverse range of things so moving between tasks results in a refreshing change of pace or thought.

Filed Under: Pre-Production

November 8, 2013 by Drew Fulton Leave a Comment

Chickadees as Guinea Pigs

Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)

Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)

Earlier this week set out to run some tests on my planned setup for photographing birds that are coming in to a feeder or any other predictable perch for my Daily Species in the Meet Your Neighbours style.  Since my main bird feeder had broken earlier this year and I hadn’t replaced it, I decided to head over to a friend’s to use her setup.  Fortunately, she had a plethora of birds coming in and the Black-capped Chickadees were super friendly and didn’t care if I was standing a few feet from the feeder setup.

Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)

Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)

Basically, my plan for this setup is to have a rather large white diffuser as my background, lit with a single flash. For my front light, I have a single flash that I had planned to modify with a diffuser or umbrella but ended up shooting bare for this setup.  I had a third light stand setup with a clamp that held the perch just over the platform feeder that we moved down to the bench on the side of the deck.  This meant that many birds would come and land on my perch before continuing down to the feeder.  Simple, but effective.

Here I am setup on my friend's deck trying out the setup which worked pretty well for a first try.  Photograph courtesy of Melissa Groo - http://melissagroo.com

Here I am setup on my friend’s deck trying out the setup which worked pretty well for a first try. Photograph courtesy of Melissa Groo – http://melissagroo.com

Mostly, it worked.  I ran into a few problems that I will correct for future setups.  First, I left the holder for my big background diffuser on my office floor.  That would have made life a lot easier and I won’t make that mistake again.  Second, I was using Nikon’s Creative Lighting System (CLS) to control my flashes manually using a SU-800 controller.  This means I can control the power of the flash from my camera and not have to walk over and disturb the birds when I want to change the power of the flash.  The problem with this system is that it communicates with the flashes via infrared light which means line of sight is imperative.  The flash that was hiding behind the big background diffuser was not firing, so I had to put it just off to the side which meant it lit the diffuser unevenly.  At this point, I am planning on investing in a set of Pocketwizard FlexTT5s so I can still control my flashes from the camera and since the Pocketwizards operate on radio triggers, I won’t have to operate on line of sight.  I may also add a second flash to my background diffuser so I can light it more evenly across the entire 40″ x 60″ diffuser.  This wasn’t crucial for this setup but for future setups where I will need to use the entire diffuser as a background, it will be very important.

Overall it was a great first start and gave me a few things to improve on and most importantly, it helped me nail down exactly what I need to do for a setup like this.

Filed Under: Pre-Production

November 6, 2013 by Drew Fulton 1 Comment

Bugs on White

Beetles from a Costa Rican cloud forest

Beetles from a Costa Rican cloud forest

Back in 2008, I was in Costa Rica working on what would become Canopy in the Clouds and one night while sitting around the dinner table with my collaborators, Greg Goldsmith and Colin Witherill, we got talking about how to showcase all of the crazy bugs we were finding.  After a long discussion, we ended up deciding to try shooting them on white or black background, isolated from their environments and thereby emphasizing their crazy shapes, colors, and forms.  This was in no way a new or original idea, but something we decided to do on the spur of the moment in the field.

Weevil species from Costa Rican cloud forest

Weevil species from Costa Rican cloud forest

The next day during a rainstorm, I spent the afternoon figuring out how to build the setup and eventually came up with a very makeshift studio that was based around a piece of white poster board with a bunch of flashes set up around me with a diffuser.  Not very convenient but it seemed to work.  For the next few weeks and during our next field season in early 2009, we would spend all day in the field doing our normal field work and whenever we would see an interesting bug, we would grab it and stick it in a plastic bag to take back to the house to shoot in my little makeshift studio.  There were a couple very memorable nights when we were up shooting well past midnight trying to get through everything we had caught that day.  I vividly remember Greg, who was acting as “bug wrangler” chasing a moth all around our little living room as it kept flying away whenever we tried to photograph it.

The project was a lot of fun and we ended up with a couple cool galleries of images that are now available on our site.  However, our technique was pretty primitive and the results were decent but not spectacular.  In 2009, a couple of photographers, Clay Bolt and Niall Benvie, founded an international collaborative project called Meet Your Neighbours.  The basic idea was to create a set protocol for shooting local species in a white field studio and get photographers from all around the world to participate.  This would highlight the biodiversity of local communities and work towards “reconnecting people with the wildlife on their own doorsteps.”  It is a really amazing project with a bunch of very talented photographers participating.  As part of Filming Florida, not only will I be participating in Meet Your Neighbours, but I will be publishing a new species every single day.  This means that in the three years of the project, I’ll be posting well over 1,000 species from all across Florida.  It is a monumental and daunting task but it should be a ton of fun and a great learning experience.  Stay tuned over the next few weeks as I work on perfecting my own techniques for this process!

Filed Under: Pre-Production

October 29, 2013 by Drew Fulton Leave a Comment

A Crew of One

Keeping a low footprint while traveling alone is much easier.  Here, I am sleeping just above the beach on Getullai Island in the Torres Strait, Australia before photographing a tern colony the next morning.

Keeping a low footprint while traveling alone is much easier. Here, I am sleeping under a nearly full moon just above the beach on Getullai Island in the Torres Strait, Australia before photographing a tern colony the next morning.

One of the constraints that I have placed on myself for this project is to operate primarily as a one man crew.  What does this mean exactly?  Well, basically it means that I get to do everything.  The means I will be operating the camera, recording the audio, writing the scripts, doing the editing, color grading the final videos, cooking dinner, driving the vehicle, repairing and cleaning gear, hauling the gear into the field, etc, etc, etc.  You name it, I’ll be doing it.

Why would I want to take all this on myself?  Quite simply, for four reasons.

  1. I want the experience of doing all of these things and sharing that experience through the Behind the Lens series.  Part of the goal of this project is showcase all the different roles that go into making a film.
  2. I want to operate with a very low footprint on the landscape where I am working.  I don’t want to have a large crew with me while working in sensitive environments where we might damage the ecosystem, scare the wildlife, or cause harm to wherever we are filming.
  3. My third reason is simply practical and logistical.  Because of the full time commitment of this project over a minimum of two years, its hard to find someone that is willing to join me for that entire period and that is before I even have to find additional funding to pay someone’s salary full time for multiple years.
  4. Finally, my fourth reason is simply control.  I relish the idea of having full creative control over every aspect of the production and I love learning new skills in order to make my creative ideas a reality.

What about the whole “jack of all trades, master of none” concept?  This is something that I have to acknowledge and realize that I will be working within my own limitations.  I realize that some aspects of the production might suffer, particularly early, because I am not an expert at all things.  That is a reality that I will have to deal with, but it is also part of the journey of Filming Florida.  It is the story of my experience, what I learn, where I succeed, and even where I fall short.  It’s a tall order but it is all part of the story and I look forward to learning if a single individual can actually pull off all of these roles.

I will also state that I do plan to work with other people in the field.  I have already had several individuals offer to help out in various capacities throughout the project.  My wife may even be able to join me for some portion of the project and she will take over some of the roles in the project if she is available.  However, for the majority of the project, I will be working alone in the field and be performing all of the various tasks as a crew of one.  It is a bit overwhelming but I am actively forging ahead and building my skill set so that Filming Florida is the high quality production I have envisioned.

Filed Under: Pre-Production

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